Interpretation of Statute- Literal rule of interpretation

What does literal rule mean

It can be summarized with below picture. Courts should not modify/substitute words in statute. Whatever is written it, if it's plain and unambiguous, meaning should be given no matter whether it is unjust, arbitrary or inconsistent.

Few points about literal rule

How we should deal with words and phrases in literal rule of interpretation ?

Words should be construed using natural, ordinary meaning and phrases should be construed using grammatical meaning

Different jurist had lot of things about literal rules. Lord Atkins said below:

This rule has been invoked in many Indian cases. Below are some cases

Things to keep in mind while applying the rule.

Below are things according to Dias to be kept in mind while applying literal rule

This rule however have two major exception. Meaning in below cases this rule can be over looked.

This is bit about literal rule of interpretation.

 Let's look at merits and demerits.

Merits of the rule

Below are some of the merits of the rule

 Below are some of the disadvantages

This is also known as plain meaning rule. 

Thanks

Legalfundaa

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